"""The two-step game from QMIX: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.11485.pdf

Configurations you can try:
    - normal policy gradients (PG)
    - contrib/MADDPG
    - QMIX

See also: centralized_critic.py for centralized critic PPO on this game.
"""

import argparse
from gym.spaces import Dict, Discrete, Tuple, MultiDiscrete
import os

import ray
from ray import tune
from ray.tune import register_env, grid_search
from ray.rllib.env.multi_agent_env import ENV_STATE
from ray.rllib.examples.env.two_step_game import TwoStepGame
from ray.rllib.policy.policy import PolicySpec
from ray.rllib.utils.test_utils import check_learning_achieved

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
    "--run",
    type=str,
    default="PG",
    help="The RLlib-registered algorithm to use.")
parser.add_argument(
    "--framework",
    choices=["tf", "tf2", "tfe", "torch"],
    default="tf",
    help="The DL framework specifier.")
parser.add_argument("--num-cpus", type=int, default=0)
parser.add_argument(
    "--as-test",
    action="store_true",
    help="Whether this script should be run as a test: --stop-reward must "
    "be achieved within --stop-timesteps AND --stop-iters.")
parser.add_argument(
    "--stop-iters",
    type=int,
    default=200,
    help="Number of iterations to train.")
parser.add_argument(
    "--stop-timesteps",
    type=int,
    default=50000,
    help="Number of timesteps to train.")
parser.add_argument(
    "--stop-reward",
    type=float,
    default=7.0,
    help="Reward at which we stop training.")
parser.add_argument(
    "--local-mode",
    action="store_true",
    help="Init Ray in local mode for easier debugging.")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    args = parser.parse_args()

    ray.init(num_cpus=args.num_cpus or None, local_mode=args.local_mode)

    grouping = {
        "group_1": [0, 1],
    }
    obs_space = Tuple([
        Dict({
            "obs": MultiDiscrete([2, 2, 2, 3]),
            ENV_STATE: MultiDiscrete([2, 2, 2])
        }),
        Dict({
            "obs": MultiDiscrete([2, 2, 2, 3]),
            ENV_STATE: MultiDiscrete([2, 2, 2])
        }),
    ])
    act_space = Tuple([
        TwoStepGame.action_space,
        TwoStepGame.action_space,
    ])
    register_env(
        "grouped_twostep",
        lambda config: TwoStepGame(config).with_agent_groups(
            grouping, obs_space=obs_space, act_space=act_space))

    if args.run == "contrib/MADDPG":
        obs_space = Discrete(6)
        act_space = TwoStepGame.action_space
        config = {
            "learning_starts": 100,
            "env_config": {
                "actions_are_logits": True,
            },
            "multiagent": {
                "policies": {
                    "pol1": PolicySpec(
                        observation_space=obs_space,
                        action_space=act_space,
                        config={"agent_id": 0}),
                    "pol2": PolicySpec(
                        observation_space=obs_space,
                        action_space=act_space,
                        config={"agent_id": 1}),
                },
                "policy_mapping_fn": (
                    lambda aid, **kwargs: "pol2" if aid else "pol1"),
            },
            "framework": args.framework,
            # Use GPUs iff `RLLIB_NUM_GPUS` env var set to > 0.
            "num_gpus": int(os.environ.get("RLLIB_NUM_GPUS", "0")),
        }
        group = False
    elif args.run == "QMIX":
        config = {
            "rollout_fragment_length": 4,
            "train_batch_size": 32,
            "exploration_config": {
                "epsilon_timesteps": 5000,
                "final_epsilon": 0.05,
            },
            "num_workers": 0,
            "mixer": grid_search([None, "qmix"]),
            "env_config": {
                "separate_state_space": True,
                "one_hot_state_encoding": True
            },
            # Use GPUs iff `RLLIB_NUM_GPUS` env var set to > 0.
            "num_gpus": int(os.environ.get("RLLIB_NUM_GPUS", "0")),
        }
        group = True
    else:
        config = {
            # Use GPUs iff `RLLIB_NUM_GPUS` env var set to > 0.
            "num_gpus": int(os.environ.get("RLLIB_NUM_GPUS", "0")),
            "framework": args.framework,
        }
        group = False

    stop = {
        "episode_reward_mean": args.stop_reward,
        "timesteps_total": args.stop_timesteps,
        "training_iteration": args.stop_iters,
    }

    config = dict(config, **{
        "env": "grouped_twostep" if group else TwoStepGame,
    })

    if args.as_test:
        config["seed"] = 1234

    results = tune.run(args.run, stop=stop, config=config, verbose=2)

    if args.as_test:
        check_learning_achieved(results, args.stop_reward)

    ray.shutdown()