.. _whitepaper:

Architecture Whitepapers
========================

For an in-depth overview of Ray internals, check out the `Ray 2.0 Architecture whitepaper <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1tBw9A4j62ruI5omIJbMxly-la5w4q_TjyJgJL_jN2fI/preview>`__.
The previous v1.0 whitepaper can be found `here <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1lAy0Owi-vPz2jEqBSaHNQcy2IBSDEHyXNOQZlGuj93c/preview>`__.

For more about the scalability and performance of the Ray dataplane, see the `Exoshuffle paper <https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.05072>`__.

To learn about the technical design and value proposition of Ray AI Runtime (AIR) see the `Ray AIR Technical Whitepaper <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1bYL-638GN6EeJ45dPuLiPImA8msojEDDKiBx3YzB4_s/preview>`__.