/**************************************************************************** * graphics/vnc/server/vnc_server.h * * Copyright (C) 2016 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved. * Author: Gregory Nutt * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * ****************************************************************************/ #ifndef __GRAPHICS_VNC_SERVER_VNC_SERVER_H #define __GRAPHICS_VNC_SERVER_VNC_SERVER_H /**************************************************************************** * Included Files ****************************************************************************/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /**************************************************************************** * Pre-processor Definitions ****************************************************************************/ /* Configuration */ #ifndef CONFIG_NET_TCP_READAHEAD # error CONFIG_NET_TCP_READAHEAD must be set to use VNC #endif #ifndef CONFIG_NX_UPDATE # error CONFIG_NX_UPDATE must be set to use VNC #endif #if !defined(CONFIG_VNCSERVER_PROTO3p3) && !defined(CONFIG_VNCSERVER_PROTO3p8) # error No VNC protocol selected #endif #if defined(CONFIG_VNCSERVER_PROTO3p3) && defined(CONFIG_VNCSERVER_PROTO3p8) # error Too many VNC protocols selected #endif #ifndef CONFIG_VNCSERVER_NDISPLAYS # define CONFIG_VNCSERVER_NDISPLAYS 1 #endif #if defined(CONFIG_VNCSERVER_COLORFMT_RGB8) # define RFB_COLORFMT FB_FMT_RGB8_332 # define RFB_BITSPERPIXEL 8 # define RFB_PIXELDEPTH 8 # define RFB_TRUECOLOR 1 # define RFB_RMAX 0x07 # define RFB_GMAX 0x07 # define RFB_BMAX 0x03 # define RFB_RSHIFT 5 # define RFB_GSHIFT 2 # define RFB_BSHIFT 0 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNCSERVER_COLORFMT_RGB16) # define RFB_COLORFMT FB_FMT_RGB16_565 # define RFB_BITSPERPIXEL 16 # define RFB_PIXELDEPTH 16 # define RFB_TRUECOLOR 1 # define RFB_RMAX 0x001f # define RFB_GMAX 0x003f # define RFB_BMAX 0x001f # define RFB_RSHIFT 11 # define RFB_GSHIFT 5 # define RFB_BSHIFT 0 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNCSERVER_COLORFMT_RGB32) # define RFB_COLORFMT FB_FMT_RGB32 # define RFB_BITSPERPIXEL 32 # define RFB_PIXELDEPTH 24 # define RFB_TRUECOLOR 1 # define RFB_RMAX 0x000000ff # define RFB_GMAX 0x000000ff # define RFB_BMAX 0x000000ff # define RFB_RSHIFT 16 # define RFB_GSHIFT 8 # define RFB_BSHIFT 0 #else # error Unspecified/unsupported color format #endif #ifndef CONFIG_VNCSERVER_SCREENWIDTH # define CONFIG_VNCSERVER_SCREENWIDTH 320 #endif #ifndef CONFIG_VNCSERVER_SCREENHEIGHT # define CONFIG_VNCSERVER_SCREENHEIGHT 240 #endif #ifndef CONFIG_VNCSERVER_NAME # define CONFIG_VNCSERVER_NAME "NuttX" #endif #ifndef CONFIG_VNCSERVER_PRIO # define CONFIG_VNCSERVER_PRIO 100 #endif #ifndef CONFIG_VNCSERVER_STACKSIZE # define CONFIG_VNCSERVER_STACKSIZE 2048 #endif #ifndef CONFIG_VNCSERVER_UPDATER_PRIO # define CONFIG_VNCSERVER_UPDATER_PRIO 100 #endif #ifndef CONFIG_VNCSERVER_UPDATER_STACKSIZE # define CONFIG_VNCSERVER_UPDATER_STACKSIZE 2048 #endif #ifndef CONFIG_VNCSERVER_INBUFFER_SIZE # define CONFIG_VNCSERVER_INBUFFER_SIZE 80 #endif #ifndef CONFIG_VNCSERVER_NUPDATES # define CONFIG_VNCSERVER_NUPDATES 48 #endif #ifndef CONFIG_VNCSERVER_UPDATE_BUFSIZE # define CONFIG_VNCSERVER_UPDATE_BUFSIZE 4096 #endif #define VNCSERVER_UPDATE_BUFSIZE \ (CONFIG_VNCSERVER_UPDATE_BUFSIZE + SIZEOF_RFB_FRAMEBUFFERUPDATE_S(0)) /* Local framebuffer characteristics in bytes */ #define RFB_BYTESPERPIXEL ((RFB_BITSPERPIXEL + 7) >> 3) #define RFB_STRIDE (RFB_BYTESPERPIXEL * CONFIG_VNCSERVER_SCREENWIDTH) #define RFB_SIZE (RFB_STRIDE * CONFIG_VNCSERVER_SCREENHEIGHT) /* RFB Port Number */ #define RFB_PORT_BASE 5900 #define RFB_MAX_DISPLAYS CONFIG_VNCSERVER_NDISPLAYS #define RFB_DISPLAY_PORT(d) (RFB_PORT_BASE + (d)) /* Miscellaneous */ #ifndef MIN # define MIN(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b)) #endif #ifndef MAX # define MAX(a,b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b)) #endif /* Debug */ #ifdef CONFIG_VNCSERVER_UPDATE_DEBUG # ifdef CONFIG_CPP_HAVE_VARARGS # define upderr(format, ...) _err(format, ##__VA_ARGS__) # define updinfo(format, ...) _info(format, ##__VA_ARGS__) # define updinfo(format, ...) _info(format, ##__VA_ARGS__) # else # define upderr _err # define updwarn _warn # define updinfo _info # endif #else # ifdef CONFIG_CPP_HAVE_VARARGS # define upderr(x...) # define updwarn(x...) # define updinfo(x...) # else # define upderr (void) # define updwarn (void) # define updinfo (void) # endif #endif /**************************************************************************** * Public Types ****************************************************************************/ /* This enumeration indicates the state of the VNC server */ enum vnc_server_e { VNCSERVER_UNINITIALIZED = 0, /* Initial state */ VNCSERVER_INITIALIZED, /* State structured initialized, but not connected */ VNCSERVER_CONNECTED, /* Connect to a client, but not yet configured */ VNCSERVER_CONFIGURED, /* Configured and ready to transfer graphics */ VNCSERVER_RUNNING, /* Running and activly transferring graphics */ VNCSERVER_STOPPING, /* The updater has been asked to stop */ VNCSERVER_STOPPED /* The updater has stopped */ }; /* This structure is used to queue FrameBufferUpdate event. It includes a * pointer to support singly linked list. */ struct vnc_fbupdate_s { FAR struct vnc_fbupdate_s *flink; bool whupd; /* True: whole screen update */ struct nxgl_rect_s rect; /* The enqueued update rectangle */ }; struct vnc_session_s { /* Connection data */ struct socket listen; /* Listen socket */ struct socket connect; /* Connected socket */ volatile uint8_t state; /* See enum vnc_server_e */ volatile uint8_t nwhupd; /* Number of whole screen updates queued */ volatile bool change; /* True: Frambebuffer data change since last whole screen update */ /* Display geometry and color characteristics */ uint8_t display; /* Display number (for debug) */ volatile uint8_t colorfmt; /* Remote color format (See include/nuttx/fb.h) */ volatile uint8_t bpp; /* Remote bits per pixel */ volatile bool bigendian; /* True: Remote expect data in big-endian format */ volatile bool rre; /* True: Remote supports RRE encoding */ FAR uint8_t *fb; /* Allocated local frame buffer */ /* VNC client input support */ vnc_kbdout_t kbdout; /* Callout when keyboard input is received */ vnc_mouseout_t mouseout; /* Callout when keyboard input is received */ FAR void *arg; /* Argument that accompanies the callouts */ /* Updater information */ pthread_t updater; /* Updater thread ID */ /* Update list information */ struct vnc_fbupdate_s updpool[CONFIG_VNCSERVER_NUPDATES]; sq_queue_t updfree; sq_queue_t updqueue; sem_t freesem; sem_t queuesem; /* I/O buffers for misc network send/receive */ uint8_t inbuf[CONFIG_VNCSERVER_INBUFFER_SIZE]; uint8_t outbuf[VNCSERVER_UPDATE_BUFSIZE]; }; /* This structure is used to communicate start-up status between the server * the framebuffer driver. */ struct fb_startup_s { sem_t fbinit; /* Wait for session creation */ sem_t fbconnect; /* Wait for client connection */ int16_t result; /* OK: successfully initialized */ }; /* The size of the color type in the local framebuffer */ #if defined(CONFIG_VNCSERVER_COLORFMT_RGB8) typedef uint8_t lfb_color_t; #elif defined(CONFIG_VNCSERVER_COLORFMT_RGB16) typedef uint16_t lfb_color_t; #elif defined(CONFIG_VNCSERVER_COLORFMT_RGB32) typedef uint32_t lfb_color_t; #else # error Unspecified/unsupported color format #endif /* Color conversion function pointer types */ typedef CODE uint8_t (*vnc_convert8_t) (lfb_color_t rgb); typedef CODE uint16_t (*vnc_convert16_t)(lfb_color_t rgb); typedef CODE uint32_t (*vnc_convert32_t)(lfb_color_t rgb); /**************************************************************************** * Public Data ****************************************************************************/ #ifdef __cplusplus #define EXTERN extern "C" extern "C" { #else #define EXTERN extern #endif /* Given a display number as an index, the following array can be used to * look-up the session structure for that display. */ EXTERN FAR struct vnc_session_s *g_vnc_sessions[RFB_MAX_DISPLAYS]; /* Used to synchronize the server thread with the framebuffer driver. */ EXTERN struct fb_startup_s g_fbstartup[RFB_MAX_DISPLAYS]; /**************************************************************************** * Public Function Prototypes ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Name: vnc_server * * Description: * The VNC server daemon. This daemon is implemented as a kernel thread. * * Input Parameters: * Standard kernel thread arguments (all ignored) * * Returned Value: * This function does not return. * ****************************************************************************/ int vnc_server(int argc, FAR char *argv[]); /**************************************************************************** * Name: vnc_negotiate * * Description: * Perform the VNC initialization sequence after the client has successfully * connected to the server. Negotiate security, framebuffer and color * properties. * * Input Parameters: * session - An instance of the session structure. * * Returned Value: * Returns zero (OK) on success; a negated errno value on failure. * ****************************************************************************/ int vnc_negotiate(FAR struct vnc_session_s *session); /**************************************************************************** * Name: vnc_client_pixelformat * * Description: * A Client-to-Sever SetPixelFormat message has been received. We need to * immediately switch the output color format that we generate. * * Input Parameters: * session - An instance of the session structure. * pixelfmt - The pixel from from the received SetPixelFormat message * * Returned Value: * Returns zero (OK) on success; a negated errno value on failure. * ****************************************************************************/ int vnc_client_pixelformat(FAR struct vnc_session_s *session, FAR struct rfb_pixelfmt_s *pixelfmt); /**************************************************************************** * Name: vnc_client_encodings * * Description: * Pick out any mutually supported encodings from the Client-to-Server * SetEncodings message * * Input Parameters: * session - An instance of the session structure. * encodings - The received SetEncodings message * * Returned Value: * At present, always returns OK * ****************************************************************************/ int vnc_client_encodings(FAR struct vnc_session_s *session, FAR struct rfb_setencodings_s *encodings); /**************************************************************************** * Name: vnc_start_updater * * Description: * Start the updater thread * * Input Parameters: * session - An instance of the session structure. * * Returned Value: * Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned on * any failure. * ****************************************************************************/ int vnc_start_updater(FAR struct vnc_session_s *session); /**************************************************************************** * Name: vnc_stop_updater * * Description: * Stop the updater thread * * Input Parameters: * session - An instance of the session structure. * * Returned Value: * Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned on * any failure. * ****************************************************************************/ int vnc_stop_updater(FAR struct vnc_session_s *session); /**************************************************************************** * Name: vnc_update_rectangle * * Description: * Queue an update of the specified rectangular region on the display. * * Input Parameters: * session - An instance of the session structure. * rect - The rectanglular region to be updated. * change - True: Frame buffer data has changed * * Returned Value: * Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned on * any failure. * ****************************************************************************/ int vnc_update_rectangle(FAR struct vnc_session_s *session, FAR const struct nxgl_rect_s *rect, bool change); /**************************************************************************** * Name: vnc_receiver * * Description: * This function handles all Client-to-Server messages. * * Input Parameters: * session - An instance of the session structure. * * Returned Value: * At present, always returns OK * ****************************************************************************/ int vnc_receiver(FAR struct vnc_session_s *session); /**************************************************************************** * Name: vnc_rre * * Description: * This function does not really do RRE encoding. It just checks if the * update region is one color then uses the RRE encoding format to send * the constant color rectangle. * * Input Parameters: * session - An instance of the session structure. * rect - Describes the rectangle in the local framebuffer. * * Returned Value: * Zero is returned if RRE coding was not performed (but not error was) * encountered. Otherwise, the size of the framebuffer update message * is returned on success or a negated errno value is returned on failure * that indicates the nature of the failure. A failure is only * returned in cases of a network failure and unexpected internal failures. * ****************************************************************************/ int vnc_rre(FAR struct vnc_session_s *session, FAR struct nxgl_rect_s *rect); /**************************************************************************** * Name: vnc_raw * * Description: * As a fallback, send the framebuffer update using the RAW encoding which * must be supported by all VNC clients. * * Input Parameters: * session - An instance of the session structure. * rect - Describes the rectangle in the local framebuffer. * * Returned Value: * Zero (OK) on success; A negated errno value is returned on failure that * indicates the nature of the failure. A failure is only returned * in cases of a network failure and unexpected internal failures. * ****************************************************************************/ int vnc_raw(FAR struct vnc_session_s *session, FAR struct nxgl_rect_s *rect); /**************************************************************************** * Name: vnc_key_map * * Description: * Map the receive X11 keysym into something understood by NuttX and route * that through NX to the appropriate window. * * Input Parameters: * session - An instance of the session structure. * keysym - The X11 keysym value (see include/nuttx/inputx11_keysymdef) * keydown - True: Key pressed; False: Key released * * Returned Value: * None * ****************************************************************************/ #ifdef CONFIG_NX_KBD void vnc_key_map(FAR struct vnc_session_s *session, uint16_t keysym, bool keydown); #endif /**************************************************************************** * Name: vnc_convert_rgbNN * * Description: * Convert the native framebuffer color format (either RGB8 3:3:2, * RGB16 5:6:5, or RGB32 8:8:8) to the remote framebuffer color format * (either RGB8 2:2:2, RGB8 3:3:2, RGB16 5:5:5, RGB16 5:6:5, or RGB32 * 8:8:8) * * Input Parameters: * pixel - The src color in local framebuffer format. * * Returned Value: * The pixel in the remote framebuffer color format. * ****************************************************************************/ uint8_t vnc_convert_rgb8_222(lfb_color_t rgb); uint8_t vnc_convert_rgb8_332(lfb_color_t rgb); uint16_t vnc_convert_rgb16_555(lfb_color_t rgb); uint16_t vnc_convert_rgb16_565(lfb_color_t rgb); uint32_t vnc_convert_rgb32_888(lfb_color_t rgb); /**************************************************************************** * Name: vnc_colors * * Description: * Test the update rectangle to see if it contains complex colors. If it * contains only a few colors, then it may be a candidate for some type * run-length encoding. * * Input Parameters: * session - An instance of the session structure. * rect - The update region in the local frame buffer. * maxcolors - The maximum number of colors that should be returned. This * currently cannot exceed eight. * colors - The top 'maxcolors' most frequency colors are returned. * * Returned Value: * The number of valid colors in the colors[] array are returned, the * first entry being the most frequent. A negated errno value is returned * if the colors cannot be determined. This would be the case if the color * depth is > 8 and there are more than 'maxcolors' colors in the update * rectangle. * ****************************************************************************/ int vnc_colors(FAR struct vnc_session_s *session, FAR struct nxgl_rect_s *rect, unsigned int maxcolors, FAR lfb_color_t *colors); #undef EXTERN #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* __GRAPHICS_VNC_SERVER_VNC_SERVER_H */